Apologies if this one gets a bit technical, but stick with me…
Some time ago, I wrote about putting in a new router – a Cisco 877. I hoped that this would address the issues with poor signal to noise ratios on the broadband connection and enable us to go for a ‘maxed’ connection speed i.e. above the 2Mb/s we were getting (not that there’s anything slouchy about 2Mb/s).
Anyway, we asked our ISP to give it a go with the higher speed product and it was a dismal failure. The nice shiny router wouldn’t sync and eventually reverted to the stable connection speed. A few weeks ago, I asked them to try it again, and after 10 days or so of little or no service, it again reverted to its 2Mb/s stable connection speed, although it did hint that it could live at around 4Mb/s.
The curious thing was that it was OK during the day, but went belly up every evening. Plusnet were at a bit of a loss to explain the problem, citing such strange occurrences as someone’s computer with lots of cold cathode tubes knocking out a whole cul-de-sac (yeah, sounds improbable?).
Yesterday, I monitored the SNR from work and it dropped from around 20dB to 5dB at just before 4pm. What happens at 4pm? Daniel comes in from school.
He’s noisy, but not generally electrically so, so it must have been something that was getting switched on in the house, but what? Lights? TV?
My money was on the TV (a Hitachi LCD) so tonight we went on a switch on / off spree. We tried the lights (all those low-energy bulbs we’ve been fitting like good little green consumers). No, not them.
TV? Try again.
Well, it’s either the Sky+ satellite receiver or the DVD surround sound amp.
Would you like to take a bet?
The DVD surround sound amp wins.
Turning this box of tricks on knocks anything like 15dB off the signal to noise ratio on the broadband connection. I read the Wikipedia article on signal to noise ratios but despite not being hopeless at maths (I used to roll a mean partial differential equation once upon a time), I couldn’t use this to get agrip of exactly what that meant in the overall scheme of things. I also read this article on techtarget.com and between the two articles, I think this is what the scale of things is…
SNR is defined as:
SNR = 20log10(signalstrength/noise)
Call this SNR = 20log10(x)
Doing a bit of rearrangement and replacement, when my SNR is 20dB, x will be 10 so the signal is ten times stronger than the noise level.
When we switch the DVD s/s amp on, x drops down to 1.72, i.e. the good signal is under two times that of the noise level.
When you look at it like this, there’s no wonder the router was having problems distinguishing between signal and, err, crap…. there was just too much crap.
So, the problem has moved. It’s no longer a problem with the broadband connection. Instead, it’s a problem with the surround sound system, and more specifically (I suspect) the long rear speak wires. How does one remove the noise effect from these wires which (again I suspect) are acting like dirty great aerials, right in the frequency range used by the high frequency broadband signal.
Not my area of expertise I’m afraid, but if anyone who may come across this has any suggestions, I’m all ears.